![]() 17 Instruments, including Wavetable, Operator, Simpler, Analog and more.Live comes with a versatile collection of instruments, sounds, kits and loops for creating any kind of music and provides a full complement of effects to tweak and process your sound. Live keeps everything in sync and works in real-time, so you can play and modify your musical ideas without interrupting the creative flow. This story was updated on 30 August 2023 to clarify that while the Smashing Security podcast discussed Toreini’s and Mehrnezhad’s work, the researchers were not interviewed on the podcast.Ableton Live lets you easily create, produce and perform music within one intuitive interface. ![]() The researchers presented their paper at the recent 2023 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops. “We believe that there is room for industry and policymakers to find better solutions to protect the user in different contexts and applications.” “The cybersecurity and privacy community should come up with more secure and privacy-preserving solutions that enable people to use modern technologies without risk and fear,” says Mehrnezhad. Video-call services like Zoom could introduce audio noise or distortion profiles into recordings that would prevent machine-learning models from easily matching the audio to typed characters. For one, you could simply type fast: Touch-typing can mix individual key presses and complicate keystroke isolation and decoding. The research team presents several ways to mitigate the risks of this attack. An ex-partner or current partner could be a bad actor in that scenario.” In an interview with IEEE Spectrum, coauthor Maryam Mehrnezhad said that “another example would be intimate partner violence. In a recent episode, the hosts of the Smashing Security podcast discussed the paper and hypothesized a scenario in which a company requires new employees to provide that data so that they can be monitored later on. Though that data may be difficult to collect covertly, a person could be coerced into providing it. Still, there are plausible scenarios in which an attacker would have access to labeled audio data of a person typing. Also, the need for labeled training data puts limits on how widely the model can be deployed. It remains to be seen how effective this attack would be if used on other laptop models in different audio environments and with different users. Also, the training process they used requires that key sounds be paired with key labels. The two audio-decoding models were trained and evaluated on data collected from the same user typing on a single laptop. The attack presented in the paper is limited in scope. “I think that is the core reason our method works so well.”Īn acoustic side-channel attack relies on estimates of what keys were pressed, and in which order, to reconstruct sensitive information. “We considered the acoustic data as an image for the CNN,” says Ehsan Toreini, a coauthor of the report. The program isolates the audio of each keypress, transforms its waveform into a spectrogram, extracts from it the frequency patterns of each click, and computes the relative probability that a given key was pressed. Just as such networks can recognize faces in a crowd, so can they recognize patterns in a spectrogram, the graph of an audio signal. The team’s models are built around convolutional neural networks, or CNNs. These attacks can reveal sensitive information from the user, like bank PINs, account passwords, or government credentials. ![]() While the technique presented in this paper relies on contemporary machine-learning techniques, such attacks date back at least to the 1950s, when British intelligence services surreptitiously recorded mechanical encryption devices employed by the Egyptian government.Ī laptop acoustic side-channel attack estimates what keys were pressed, and in which order, from audio recordings of a person using the laptop. These models could make possible what’s known as an acoustic side-channel attack. They report an accuracy of 95 percent for the smartphone-audio model and 93 percent for the Zoom-call model. The models were trained on audio collected from two sources: a smartphone placed nearby and a video call conducted over Zoom. The researchers trained two machine-learning models to recognize the distinctive clicks from each key on an Apple laptop keyboard. The messages you type can be decoded from the mere sound of your fingers tapping on the keys, according to a recent paper by researchers at Durham and Surrey universities and the Royal Holloway University of London. This article is part of our exclusive IEEE Journal Watch series in partnership with IEEE Xplore.
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